Sphingomyelin is a eukaryotic sphingolipid and a primary component of cell membranes, especially abundant in the myelin sheath surrounding neuronal axons. It is significant in cell processes, regulating inflammatory responses, and signal transduction. Its metabolism is linked to various central nervous system diseases and Niemann-Pick disease.
- Eukaryotic sphingolipid
- Major constituent of cell membranes
- Abundant in myelin sheath
- Involved in cell processes
- Regulates inflammatory responses
- Involved in signal transduction
- Metabolism linked to central nervous system diseases and Niemann-Pick disease
- Metabolism produces interconvertible bioactive sphingolipids
- Enriches lipid raft-mediated cell signaling